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Stones and fire in Kufr Qallil – yet the olive harvest continues
October 7th, 2006
by ISM Nablus, report filed October 5th
Omar Suleiman from Kufr Qallil walked through his 10 dunums of olive trees on Saturday the 30th of September, occasionally grabbing hold of a tree trunk and nimbly climbing up to inspect the higher clusters of fruit. He shook his head and gestured toward the empty branches here and there. Nestled on a slope between Berakhya colony and Huwarra checkpoint and military base, his olive grove is frequently invaded by Israeli colonists. They beat the trees to make the ripest olives fall to the ground in order to steal them, and also sabotage the harvest in other ways. About two months ago, they set fire to a 16 dunum large plot of land below the olive grove. Haj Suleiman’s family now have to trudge up a slope of desolate scorched earth in order to reach their land – an ugly reminder of the threat that the Israeli colonists of Berakhya present to their Palestinian neighbours.
Two years ago, the family was attacked by a group of Israeli colonists armed with machineguns. Haj Suleiman bears scars on his chin and scalp from big rocks thrown at him in unprovoked outbursts of colonist violence. When he attempted to defend himself by physically restraining his attackers, the Israeli military retaliated by forcing him and his family out of their house at two o’clock in the morning for five nights in a row – threatening the family members with violence and randomly breaking parts of their furniture. The family is now afraid to go to harvest their olives from the land closest to the colony. After having kept silent and submissive for a few years, the family have now had enough, and therefore decided to request international and Israeli accompaniment this year.
The first three days of harvesting in Kufr Qallil were relatively quiet, apart from an incident of theft from land on the south side of the road leading up to Berakhya colony. Israeli colonists were spending the eve of Yom Kippur bathing at a holy mountain spring adjacent to the road, some of them also having brought bags to fill with Palestinian figs and pomegranates. (http://www.palsolidarity.org/main/2006/10/07/settlers-steal-fruit/)
On the fourth day of harvesting (Tuesday October the 3rd), an armored jeep full of soldiers arrived at the scene, shouting and motioning at the olive pickers to cease their work. They told the group – Haj Suleiman, his family and volunteers from IWPS and ISM – to pack up and leave as they had not obtained permission from the DCO (District Coordination Office) and were therefore not allowed to work the land on that particular day. Although the group argued that this order was unlawful and requested that the soldiers consult their higher commanders and the DCO before chasing them off the land, the soldiers insisted and threateningly escorted everyone back to the village. Afraid of retaliation, the family did not wish to directly resist the order but after hours of phone calls to the International Committee of the Red Cross and various levels of command at the DCO, it was ascertained that the order given by the soldiers was actually contrary to Israeli law and military policy, in light of recent judicial developments.
On 26 June 2006, the Israeli High Court of Justice issued a ruling in response to a petition regarding the right of Palestinian farmers, who are residents of the West Bank, to gain access to their land (H.C.J. 9593/04 Rashad Morar v. The IDF Commander for Judea and Samaria). In short, the court decision means that Palestinian farmers have a right to enter and work their land, with or without DCO permission, and that the military commander in the area must defend this right. In the past, Israeli military have often opted for attempting to stifle any violence on the part of Israeli colonists by declaring land a “closed military zone.” They have justified this by saying that the law is aimed to protect the Palestinian residents, but has in reality saved them from any real confrontation with Israeli colonists. The court ruling stipulates that this is no longer allowed and that territorial closure is subject to a number of strict preconditions.
This decision is crucial to many Palestinian farmers in providing them with a legal weapon to use in fighting for their rights to their land. Apart from land in “red zones,” which are not subject to such rapid status changes as “closed military zones,” and can be checked on military maps, all farmers should in theory be unhindered and protected in working their land and harvesting their olives this season. Tuesday’s events, however, clearly illustrate how this new policy, whether due to misinformation or malice, is not being implemented by soldiers on the ground.
It seems that the more senior and legally conscious echelons of the Israeli military are reluctant to inform foot-soldiers about the changes unless faced with farmers or volunteers who know the law and can argue their case. This was made apparent yesterday, as the DCO tried to dissuade Haj Suleiman from harvesting his olives on the day he wanted, instead suggesting a later date more suitable to them. Despite this, the family continued harvesting, their numbers boosted by international and Israeli volunteers, the latter from Rabbis for Human Rights and other anti-occupation organizations. The Israeli military were also present, although this time as protection from Israeli colonists.
Despite manipulation and lies from the Israeli military and the DCO, the olive harvest continues. We urge all internationals to do their utmost to come to Palestine in solidarity with farmers who have been denied safe and unconditional access to their land. Harvesting is resisting.
Footnote: Wednesday night, more violence befell the village of Kufr Qallil, when 40 year old Nasir Hasan Mansur was shot by Israeli military. Mansur was sitting in front of his home when the soldiers fired north from Beit Ur checkpoint, hitting him in the left foot.
For another account of the fourth day of the picking (October 3rd), see this report on the IWPS site. (http://www.iwps-pal.org/en/articles/article.php?id=973)
A reporter from The Times in London joined ISM, IWPS and Rabbis for Human Rights volunteers for one of these picking days. His report, focusing on the Rabbis, is published on the Times website. (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,251-2394974,00.html)
The “Programme” for Steve Prefontaine’s first race in London, during his first international track meet tour, a 5000 “Metres” race in which he came in 4th, White City Stadium, London, August 13, 1969

Image by The Happy Rower
The "Programme" for Steve Prefontaine’s first race in London, a 5000 "Metres" race in which he came in 4th, White City Stadium, London, August 13, 1969. Pre’s event is the page to the right, Frank Shorter and Kenny Moore ran the 10,000m on the page to the left–Kenny came in 2nd and Frank 4th. Marty Liquori was slated to enter the 1500m, but he was a no-show.
The venerable White City Stadium served as the venue for the 1908 London Olympic Games. In 1931, a 440yd running track was installed for the Amateur Athletic Association Championships, held there from 1932 to 1970. The stadium was torn down for new development in 1985 after serving various uses, including greyhound racing, rugby and soccer league play, a motor speedway, the 1934 British Empire Games, and a match of the 1966 World Cup.
This was the fourth international meet in Pre’s first international tour the summer after he graduated from Marshfield High School. Because he was not yet enrolled in the University of Oregon, he ran this meet with the AAU’s US Team as being from Coos Bay, Oregon, his home town.
This was the first of Pre’s three meets in London–the other two were at the Coca-Cola Meet on September 15, 1972, six days after he placed fourth in the 5000m of the Munich Olympics; and the Coca-Cola Meet on September 13, 1974, which was the only race he never completed, due to injury.
This London meet was a two-day track and field meet, with the 5000m as the 9th event of the second day. The 5000m event page above from the program displays a photo of Washington State University Runner Gerry Lindgren, the featured US runner for this event–Pre was still little known outside Oregon, and especially not known in Europe.
To see a brief clip of Pre in this race, go to the link below and go fullscreen with the video–Pre’s race shows up about 44 seconds into the clip, first showing the two Brits, followed by Gerry Lindgren, then Pre. www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=46140
Pre had graduated from high school in the spring of 1969 and qualified for the AAU’s US Team by placing fourth in the AAU Championship 3-mile event on June 29th in Miami, Florida—the only high school runner in the race. He was picked up from the AAU Team alternates list and ran the 5000 meter events in Los Angeles (5th//US-USSR-Commonwealth meet), Stuttgart (3rd//US-Europe meet), Augsburg (2nd//US-W. Germany meet), and London (4th//US-Great Britain meet). His London race was his last before enrolling in the University of Oregon in the fall.
While Pre had a spectacular high school racing history, he was not yet a headliner in the international or collegiate running community. The big news for the London 5000m race was the slated competition between US runners Gerry Lindgren, formerly of Washington State University, Tracy Smith, formerly of Oregon State University, and the British runners Ian Stewart and Dick Taylor. Pre had been slated for the US Team 3000m event but was added to the 5000m race instead when Tracy Smith decided not to enter (see Smith’s name crossed out above and Pre listed as a "reserve" runner).
Dick Taylor went on to win the race, setting the fastest time of the year in the 5000m in 13:29.0 and a new British record:
Finishing times–there were only four runners competing:
1. Dick Taylor (Britain) 13:29.0
2. Ian Stewart (Britain) 13:36.4
3. Gerry Lindgren (So. Lake Tahoe) 14:16.8
4. Pre (Coos Bay, OR) 14:38.4
Oregon athletes gained points with Neal Steinhauser winning the shot put in 64-3, and Kenny Moore placing second with 29:08.8 in the 10,000m behind the UK’s Ron Hill and his 29:03.8. Frank Shorter placed 4th in the same event in 29:16.4. US athletes also won other events: the women’s 100 meters by Iris Davis of Nashville, the Women’s 400 meters by Kathy Hammond of Sacramento, the men’s 200 meters by Ben Vaughn of Atlanta, the discus throw by Tim Volmer of Oregon State, and the high jump by Otis Burrell of Los Angeles. The US men won the meet 131-90, the women’s title went to Britain 67-66.
Pre wore an AAU team singlet–Pre’s combat against AAU treatment of athletes was to be a signature part of his running career in the future. This European tour would be his baptism. Most members of the US track team returned to the US carrying a letter of protest to President Nixon after a European tour full of dissension and some disappointment.
The trouble blew up in Germany where the athletes complained of poor accommodations. When the US athletes arrived in London they formed a committee which drew up the letter to Nixon, listing what they considered are essential changes which should be made in AAU policy. At one stage the athletes threatened to pull out of the London meet. They cabled a copy of the letter to the White House.
The info above was derived from the August 13 & 14, 1969 issues of the Eugene Register-Guard.